5. Summary
 
Bible Reference
Statement
Supported by
Archaeology
1 Kings 20 v 1
2 Kings 13 v 3
There were periods of hostility between Syria and
Israel.
Ben Hadad was a Syrian king involved in this hostility.
1 Kings 12 v 26
2 Chronicles 10 v 19
The kings of Israel were referred to as the house of
David.
1 Kings 16 v 23 and 29
2 Kings 3 v 4 and 5
Mesha king of Moab was for a time under tribute to
Israel and subsequently rebelled. Omri was one of the
kings of Israel.
1 Kings 20 v 34
Ahab was one of Israel’s kings. At one time he had an
alliance with Ben-Hadad, king of Syria.
2 Kings 9 and 10
2 Kings 17 v 3
Israel had a king named Jehu who reigned when
Assyria was a superpower. The Assyrians had a king
called Shalmaneser who made subject nations pay
tribute.
2 Kings 17 v 5 and 6
The king of Assyria conquered Samaria and took its
inhabitants captive.
2 Kings 18 v 13 and 17
2 Kings 19 v 35 and 36
Sennacherib, king of Assyria, conquered all the cities
of Judah except Jerusalem, which he failed to
conquer.
2 Kings 24 v 12, 13, 15
and 17
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, conquered
Jerusalem and took tribute. The king was then taken
captive and another king put in his place by
Nebuchadnezzar.
Daniel 5 v 29
Belshazzar was a king of Babylon. He was second in
command, under his father.
2 Kings 17 v 3
2 Kings 19 v 36 and 37
2 Kings 24 v 1
Isaiah 20 v 1; Ezra 1 v 2
Assyria had kings called Shalmaneser, Sargon,
Sennacherib, and Esarhaddon. Babylon had a king
called Nebuchadnezzar. Persia had a king called
Cyrus.
Ezra 1 v 1 and 3
Cyrus, king of Persia, allowed the people taken
captive by the Babylonians to go back to their own
lands and practise their own religion.
Matthew 20 v 1 and 2
Mark 12 v 15
Matthew 2 v 1 and 16
Acts 19 v 27 and 28
The “denarius” was a coin of New Testament times.

Herod was a ruler of the Jews.
“Diana of the Ephesians” was a popular goddess.
Luke 3 v 1
Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea.
Acts 17 v 6 and 8
In the first century, the local rulers were called
“politarchs” in Thessalonica, “praetors” in Philippi,
and “proconsuls” in Corinth. The ruler of Malta was
called “leading man of the island”.
 
We have seen that the Bible is accurate when it records information about people and places that it talks about. We have only looked at archaeological discoveries involving inscriptions. There have been many more discoveries that support the Bible record in other ways.